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Hinduism to
the status of a major world religion during the late 19th century.
He is perhaps best known for his speech which
began,
"Sisters and brothers
ofAmerica ...," in which he introduced Hinduism at the
towards spirituality. He was influenced by
his guru, Ramakrishna, from whom he learnt that all
living beings were an embodiment of the divine self; therefore, service to God could
be rendered by service to mankind. After Ramakrishna's death, Vivekananda
toured the Indian subcontinent extensively
and acquired first-hand knowledge of the conditions prevailing in British India. Vivekananda conducted hundreds of public
and private lectures and classes, disseminating tenets of Hindu philosophy in the United States, England and
Europe. In India, Vivekananda is regarded as a patriotic saint and his birthday is celebrated there as National
Youth Day.
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